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2 confirmed active threats

🧬Synthetic Identity Fraud

Synthetic identity fraud is the fastest-growing financial crime in the US. Criminals combine real SSNs (often from children, elderly, or deceased) with fake names and birthdates to create new "people" who open credit accounts, take out loans, and disappear. AI makes generating convincing synthetic identities easier than ever. Losses estimated at $20B+ annually.

2
Patterns Documented
2
Confirmed Threats
0
High Risk
$16.6B
Reported Losses, 2024 (IC3)

Data sourced from FBI IC3 2024 Annual Report. Data reflects complaints submitted to the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) and may not represent all incidents. ZeroScam is an educational tool and is not affiliated with the FBI.

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Threat Levels

CONFIRMED THREATActively reported to FBI IC3
HIGH RISKSignificant victim reports
EMERGINGRecently identified pattern

Common Questions About Synthetic Identity Fraud

What is synthetic identity fraud?
Criminals combine a real SSN (often from a child, elderly, or deceased person) with fake name, birthdate, and address to create a new "person." This synthetic identity builds credit over years, then maxes out accounts and vanishes.
Why are children's SSNs targeted?
Children don't use credit, so fraud goes undetected for years — sometimes until they turn 18 and apply for their first credit card. Freeze your child's credit at all 3 bureaus.
How does AI enable synthetic identity fraud?
AI generates realistic fake documents, photos, and even deepfake videos for identity verification. It can also create convincing credit application responses that bypass fraud detection.
How do I protect against synthetic identity fraud?
Freeze credit for yourself and children at all 3 bureaus (free). Monitor your SSN at ssa.gov. Check if your SSN is being used with multiple names via credit reports.

📖 How to Use This Database

  • Browse patterns to learn scammer tactics before you encounter them
  • Share specific pattern pages with family members who may be targeted
  • Use our scanner to check suspicious messages against all 85 patterns
  • Report scams to FBI IC3 and FTC using links on each pattern page

⚖️ Important Information

This database is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Pattern data is derived from publicly available FBI IC3 reports and ongoing research.

ZeroScam does not guarantee detection of all scams. Always exercise caution and verify independently before sending money or personal information.

Not legal or financial advice. If you have been victimized, contact local law enforcement and file reports with FBI IC3 and FTC.

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73% of Americans report being targeted(Pew Research, 2025 survey)

$470M reported in text-related fraud(FTC, 2024)

$16.6B in total reported losses(FBI IC3, 2024)