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ZeroScam
ZeroScam
4 confirmed active threats

🎭Impersonation Scams

Impersonation scams exploit trust. Criminals pose as grandchildren (grandparent scam — 357 complaints, $2.7M), utility companies, banks, or Medicare. AI voice cloning makes fake emergency calls extremely convincing. Always hang up and call back on a known number.

4
Patterns Documented
4
Confirmed Threats
0
High Risk
$16.6B
Reported Losses, 2024 (IC3)

Data sourced from FBI IC3 2024 Annual Report. Data reflects complaints submitted to the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) and may not represent all incidents. ZeroScam is an educational tool and is not affiliated with the FBI.

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Threat Levels

CONFIRMED THREATActively reported to FBI IC3
HIGH RISKSignificant victim reports
EMERGINGRecently identified pattern

Common Questions About Impersonation Scams

What is the grandparent scam?
Scammers call as your grandchild in trouble — arrested, hospitalized. AI can clone voices from social media. FBI tracked 357 complaints and $2.7M losses in 2024. Hang up and call them directly.
How do I verify a call from my bank?
Hang up. Call using the number on your card. Never trust caller ID — scammers spoof numbers.
Would my utility call threatening shutoff?
They send written notices first, never threaten same-day shutoff by phone, never demand gift cards. Hang up and call your bill number.
How do I protect elderly family?
Establish family code word. Discuss scams. Encourage hanging up and calling back. Remind them it's okay to say no.

📖 How to Use This Database

  • Browse patterns to learn scammer tactics before you encounter them
  • Share specific pattern pages with family members who may be targeted
  • Use our scanner to check suspicious messages against all 85 patterns
  • Report scams to FBI IC3 and FTC using links on each pattern page

⚖️ Important Information

This database is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Pattern data is derived from publicly available FBI IC3 reports and ongoing research.

ZeroScam does not guarantee detection of all scams. Always exercise caution and verify independently before sending money or personal information.

Not legal or financial advice. If you have been victimized, contact local law enforcement and file reports with FBI IC3 and FTC.

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73% of Americans report being targeted(Pew Research, 2025 survey)

$470M reported in text-related fraud(FTC, 2024)

$16.6B in total reported losses(FBI IC3, 2024)